Cased Images in the Princeton University Archives
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dry clean water wash electro-cleaning

Water Wash Conservation Technique

The second level of treatment on the daguerreotypes involved washing the plates in a bath of warm water. As with the dry cleaning treatment, the conservator first removed the daguerreotype plate from its housing and dusted the surface with compressed air. Once any loose surface debris was removed he then immersed the plate in warm deionized water, and then dried it through a succession of solvent baths. The cover glass was cleaned, the plate re-sealed and returned to its original enclosure or a new one was made.

This daguerreotype was first slated to be washed only with a water wash, but after further examination the conservator noted a potentially active corrosion due to a prior treatment. As a result the plate was washed in a solution of dilute ammonium hydroxide; a process between the water wash and electro-cleaning.

Portrait of Edward Blanchard Edgar (Class of 1835), 1857.
Portrait of Edward Blanchard Edgar (Class of 1835), 1857. Quarter plate daguerreotype. Photographer unknown
Triple portrait of John Buhler (Class of 1846), Mary Meaux Reynolds, and Walter Turnbull Scott (Class of 1845). Ca. 1847  
Triple portrait of John Buhler (Class of 1846), Mary Meaux Reynolds, and Walter Turnbull Scott (Class of 1845), ca. 1847. Half plate daguerreotype. Photographer: E. Jacobs, New Orleans

Despite the incursion of corrosive material on this daguerreotype plate, the three individuals portrayed remain visible. Thus, rather than electro-clean the plate, it was washed with water. A comparison between the before and after images shows what a significant difference can be made by cleaning off surface debris and washing the cover glass.

Hover over the image of Buhler, Reynolds and Turnbull with your mouse to see the image after treatment.

continue with electro-clean technique